Mind mapping is a new and effective way of organising one's
thoughts. It is often used in business, to record notes at a
meeting, to plan a project, or to prepare for a presentation,
for example.
Origins of mind mapping
Mind mapping has its origins in the results
of research into the human brain. To put it very simply, brain
cells have a central
body with a lot of "branches", rather like the branches of a
tree, which radiate from the centre or nucleus of the cell. The "branches" carry
the information transmitted by the cell. All along the branches
are bundles of chemicals which carry messages. As a message is
passed from brain cell to brain cell, pathways are formed which
create a kind of memory map. It is said that the more pathways
which are created, the more efficient thinking becomes.
Remembering
Two of the most important aspects of memory are association
and emphasis. The brain has a kind of database of information.
When we learn something new, we tend to store the new information
by associating it with something we have already stored. It is
easier to remember something new if it is stored in this way.
We also easily remember new things that are emphasized as being
unique or very important.
What is a mind map?
Mind mapping is a graphic technique used for
note-taking, preparing projects, etc. Instead of writing everything
down in a linear
manner, the mind mapper produces a graphic "map" which may have
a similarity to networks in the brain. Like a brain cell, every
mind map has a central point. This can be an image or a word.
This is the main focus and it represent the main subject of the
map. Then, the most important themes connected to the subject
branch out from the central image or word. There are then smaller
branches linked to the main ones. All the branches form a connected
structure. The mind map also uses the ideas of association and
emphasis thought to be so important for learning and memory.
To draw a mind map, you need to be aware of associated facts
and also of hierarchies so that you know what to emphasize in
your map. So, the first thing to do is to decide on your central
subject, then to draw the main branches, which represent the
important themes. Then you can add the sub-branches.
Here is an example:
What are the advantages of using mind maps?
- They help you to focus on key words and concepts
which often become hidden in linear notes
- They help you to store related facts together
- They help you to be aware of hierarchies
- Mind maps can help in decision making because they
allow you to look at all the complex and inter-related
information you need to consider
- They help you to organise and plan your objectives
for a meeting, presentation or project
- They encourage creative thinking
- They can be created by both individuals and groups
- They can help in problem solving because they encourage
you to think of all possible aspects of a problem and
various potential solutions
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